What is the difference between a medical model of care and a coaching model in chronic disease risk reduction?

What is the difference between a medical model of care and a coaching model in chronic disease risk reduction?

• A. Medical care emphasizes prevention; coaching emphasizes diagnosing disease.
• B. Medical care emphasizes diagnosing and treating disease; coaching emphasizes behavior change, prevention, self-efficacy, and ongoing support.
• C. Medical care and coaching are the same approach in chronic disease risk reduction.
• D. Medical care emphasizes addressing emotional or mental health issues as its primary focus.

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how each approach targets chronic disease risk. The medical model centers on diagnosing and treating disease—using tests, medications, and procedures to manage conditions and symptoms that have already surfaced. The coaching model shifts the focus to behavior change, prevention, self-efficacy, and ongoing support—helping people build the skills, confidence, and accountability to adopt healthier daily habits that reduce risk factors over time. In practice, medical care might diagnose high blood pressure and prescribe meds, while coaching supports lifestyle changes like better eating, increased activity, and stress management to prevent or slow progression. Together, they address both the medical management of conditions and the behavioral changes that lower risk.

The main idea here is how each approach targets chronic disease risk. The medical model centers on diagnosing and treating disease—using tests, medications, and procedures to manage conditions and symptoms that have already surfaced. The coaching model shifts the focus to behavior change, prevention, self-efficacy, and ongoing support—helping people build the skills, confidence, and accountability to adopt healthier daily habits that reduce risk factors over time. In practice, medical care might diagnose high blood pressure and prescribe meds, while coaching supports lifestyle changes like better eating, increased activity, and stress management to prevent or slow progression. Together, they address both the medical management of conditions and the behavioral changes that lower risk.